Self-Hosting Langfuse - Open Source LLM Observability

Langfuse Server, which includes the API and Web UI, is open-source and can be self-hosted using Docker.

For a detailed component and architecture diagram, refer to CONTRIBUTING.md.

Prerequisites: Postgres Database

Langfuse requires a persistent Postgres database to store its state. You can use a managed service on AWS, Azure, or GCP, or host it yourself. Once the database is ready, keep the connection string handy. At least version 12 is required.

Deploying the Application

Deploy the application container to your infrastructure. You can use managed services like AWS ECS, Azure Container Instances, or GCP Cloud Run, or host it yourself.

During the container startup, all database migrations will be applied automatically. This can be optionally disabled via environment variables.

docker pull langfuse/langfuse:2

docker pull langfuse/langfuse:latest

docker run --name langfuse \
-e DATABASE_URL=postgresql://hello \
-e NEXTAUTH_URL=http://localhost:3000 \
-e NEXTAUTH_SECRET=mysecret \
-e SALT=mysalt \
-e ENCRYPTION_KEY=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 \ # generate via: openssl rand -hex 32
-p 3000:3000 \
-a STDOUT \
langfuse/langfuse

Recommended Instance Size

For production environments, we suggest using a configuration of 2 CPU cores and 3 GB of RAM for the Langfuse container. On AWS, this would equate to a t3.medium instance. The container is stateless, allowing you to autoscale it based on actual resource usage.

Configuring Environment Variables

Langfuse can be configured using environment variables (.env.prod.example). Some are mandatory as defined in the table below:

Authentication

Email/Password

Email/password authentication is enabled by default. Users can sign up and log in using their email and password.

To disable email/password authentication, set AUTH_DISABLE_USERNAME_PASSWORD=true. In this case, you need to set up SSO instead.

If you want to provision a default user for your Langfuse instance, you can use the LANGFUSE_INIT_* environment variables.

Password Reset

• If transactional emails are configured on your instance via the SMTP_CONNECTION_URL and EMAIL_FROM_ADDRESS environments, users can reset their password by using the “Forgot password” link on the login page.

• If transactional emails are not set up, passwords can be reset by following these steps:

  1. Update the email associated with your user account in database, such as by adding a prefix.
  2. You can then sign up again with a new password.
  3. Reassign any organizations you were associated with via the organization_memberships table in database.
  4. Finally, remove the old user account from the users table in database.

SSO

To enable OAuth/SSO provider sign-in for Langfuse, add the following environment variables:

Use *_ALLOW_ACCOUNT_LINKING to allow merging accounts with the same email address. This is useful when users sign in with different providers or email/password but have the same email address. You need to be careful with this setting as it can lead to security issues if the emails are not verified.

Need another provider? Langfuse uses Auth.js, which integrates with many providers. Add a feature request on GitHub if you want us to add support for a specific provider.

Additional configuration

Headless Initialization

By default, you need to create a user account, organization and project via the Langfuse UI before being able to use the API. You can find the API keys in the project settings within the UI.

If you want to automatically initialize these resources, you can optionally use the following LANGFUSE_INIT_* environment variables. When these variables are set, Langfuse will automatically create the specified resources on startup if they don’t already exist. This allows for easy integration with infrastructure-as-code and automated deployment pipelines.

The different resources depend on each other in the following way. You can e.g. intialize an organization and a user wihtout having to also initialize a project and API keys, but you cannot initialize a project without also initializing an organization.

Organization
├── Project      (part of organization)
│   └── API Keys (set for project)
└── User         (owner of organization)

Troubleshooting:

• If you use LANGFUSE_INIT_* in Docker Compose, do not double-quote the values (GitHub issue).
• The resources depend on one another (see note above). For example, you must create an organization to initialize a project.

Configuring the Enterprise Edition

The Enterprise Edition (compare versions) of Langfuse includes additional optional configuration options that can be set via environment variables.

Health and Readiness Check Endpoint

Langfuse includes a health check endpoint at /api/public/health and a readiness check endpoint at /api/public/ready. The health check endpoint checks both API functionality and database connectivity and indicates if the application is alive. The readiness check endpoint indicates if the application is ready to serve traffic.

Access the health and readiness check endpoints:

curl http://localhost:3000/api/public/health
curl http://localhost:3000/api/public/ready

The potential responses from the health check endpoint are:

• 200 OK: Both the API is functioning normally and a successful connection to the database was made.
• 503 Service Unavailable: Either the API is not functioning or it couldn’t establish a connection to the database.

The potential responses from the readiness check endpoint are:

• 200 OK: The application is ready to serve traffic.
• 500 Internal Server Error: The application received a SIGTERM or SIGINT and should not receive traffic.

Applications and monitoring services can call this endpoint periodically for health updates.

Encryption

Encryption in transit (HTTPS)

For encryption in transit, HTTPS is strongly recommended. Langfuse itself does not handle HTTPS directly. Instead, HTTPS is typically managed at the infrastructure level. There are two main approaches to handle HTTPS for Langfuse:

1. Load Balancer Termination: In this approach, HTTPS is terminated at the load balancer level. The load balancer handles the SSL/TLS certificates and encryption, then forwards the decrypted traffic to the Langfuse container over HTTP. This is a common and straightforward method, especially in cloud environments.

   • Pros: Simplifies certificate management as it is usually a fully managed service (e.g. AWS ALB), offloads encryption overhead from application servers.
   • Cons: Traffic between load balancer and Langfuse container is unencrypted (though typically within a secure network).

2. Service Mesh Sidecar: This method involves using a service mesh like Istio or Linkerd. A sidecar proxy is deployed alongside each Langfuse container, handling all network traffic including HTTPS.

   • Pros: Provides end-to-end encryption (mutual TLS), offers advanced traffic management and observability.
   • Cons: Adds complexity to the deployment, requires understanding of service mesh concepts.

Once HTTPS is enabled, you can configure add LANGFUSE_CSP_ENFORCE_HTTPS=true to ensure browser only allow HTTPS connections when using Langfuse.

Encryption at rest (database)

All Langfuse data is stored in your Postgres database. Database-level encryption is recommended for a secure production deployment and available across cloud providers.

The Langfuse team has implemented this for Langfuse Cloud and it is fully ISO27001, SOC2 Type 2 and GDPR compliant (security page).

Additional application-level encryption

In addition to in-transit and at-rest encryption, sensitive data is also encrypted or hashed at the application level.

Build Langfuse from source

While we recommend using the prebuilt docker image, you can also build the image yourself from source.

The repo includes multiple Dockerfile files. You only need to build the web Dockerfile as shown below.

# clone repo
git clone https://github.com/langfuse/langfuse.git
cd langfuse
 
# checkout production branch
# main branch includes unreleased changes that might be unstable
git checkout production
 
# build image
docker build -t langfuse/langfuse -f ./web/Dockerfile .

Custom Base Path

If you want to deploy Langfuse behind a custom base path (e.g. https://yourdomain.com/langfuse), you can set the NEXT_PUBLIC_BASE_PATH environment variable. This is useful if you want to deploy Langfuse on a subpath, especially when integrating Langfuse into existing infrastructure.

As this base path is inlined in static assets, you cannot use the prebuilt docker image. You need to build the image from source with the NEXT_PUBLIC_BASE_PATH environment variable set at build time.

When using a custom base path, NEXTAUTH_URL must be set to the full URL including the base path and /api/auth. For example, if you are deploying Langfuse at https://yourdomain.com/langfuse-base-path, you need to set:

NEXT_PUBLIC_BASE_PATH="/langfuse-base-path"
NEXTAUTH_URL="https://yourdomain.com/langfuse-base-path/api/auth"

Build image with NEXT_PUBLIC_BASE_PATH as build argument:

# clone repo
git clone https://github.com/langfuse/langfuse.git
cd langfuse
 
# use production branch
# main branch includes unreleased changes that might be unstable
git checkout production
 
# build image with NEXT_PUBLIC_BASE_PATH
docker build -t langfuse/langfuse --build-arg NEXT_PUBLIC_BASE_PATH=/langfuse-base-path -f ./web/Dockerfile .

Troubleshooting

If you encounter issues, ensure the following:

• NEXTAUTH_URL exactly matches the URL you’re accessing Langfuse with. Pay attention to the protocol (http vs https) and the port (e.g., 3000 if you do not expose Langfuse on port 80).
• Set HOSTNAME to 0.0.0.0 if you cannot access Langfuse.
• Encode special characters in DATABASE_URL, see this StackOverflow answer for details.
• If you use the SDKs to connect with Langfuse, use auth_check() to verify that the connection works.
• Make sure you are at least on Postgres 12.
• When using Docker Compose / Kubernetes, your application needs to connect to the Langfuse container at the docker internal network address that you specified, e.g. http://langfuse:3000/http://langfuse.docker.internal:3000. Learn more: docker compose networking documentation, kubernetes networking documentation
• SSO
  • Ensure that the OAuth provider is configured correctly. The return path needs to match the NEXTAUTH_URL, and the OAuth client needs to be configured with the correct callback URL.
  • Langfuse uses NextAuth.js. Please refer to the NextAuth.js documentation for more information.
  • If you encounter issues with your custom SSO setup, please raise an issue and submit a PR to improve Langfuse. Alternatively, the Langfuse team provides support for setting up custom SSO configurations under a commercial agreement. For more information, please reach out to support@langfuse.com.

Updating the Application

To update the application:

1. Stop the container.
2. Pull the latest container.
3. Restart the application.

During container startup, any necessary database migrations will be applied automatically if the database schema has changed. This can be optionally disabled via environment variables.

Langfuse is released through tagged semver releases. Check GitHub releases for information about the changes in each version.

(Optional) Apply newly supported models to existing data in Langfuse

Langfuse includes a list of supported models for usage and cost tracking. If a Langfuse update includes support for new models, these will only be applied to newly ingested traces/generations.

Optionally, you can apply the new model definitions to existing data using the following steps. During the migration, the database remains available (non-blocking).

1. Clone the repository and create an .env file:

   # Clone the Langfuse repository
   git clone https://github.com/langfuse/langfuse.git
    
   # Navigate to the Langfuse directory
   cd langfuse
    
   # Install all dependencies
   pnpm i
    
   # Create an .env file
   cp .env.dev.example .env

2. Edit the .env to connect to your database from your machine:

   .env

   NODE_ENV=production
    
   # Replace with your database connection string
   DATABASE_URL=postgresql://postgres:postgres@localhost:5432/postgres

3. Execute the migration. Depending on the size of your database, this might take a while.

   pnpm run models:migrate

4. Clean up: remove the .env file to avoid connecting to the production database from your local machine.

Kubernetes deployments

Kubernetes is a popular choice for deploying Langfuse when teams maintain the rest of their infrastructure using Kubernetes. You can find community-maintained templates and Helm Charts in the langfuse/langfuse-k8s repository.

If you encounter any bugs or have suggestions for improvements, please contribute to the repository by submitting issues or pull requests.

Platform-specific information

Railway

Porter.run

If you use Porter to deploy your application, you can easily add a Langfuse instance to your cluster via the “Add-ons”. The add-on will automatically configure the necessary environment variables, inject your database credentials, and deploy and autoscale the Langfuse container. Learn more about this in our changelog.

AWS

We recommend deploying Langfuse on AWS using the Elastic Container Service (ECS) and Fargate for a scalable and low-maintenance container deployment. Note: you can use AWS Cognito for SSO.

Have a look at this configuration template: aws-samples/deploy-langfuse-on-ecs-with-fargate

Azure

Deploy Langfuse to Azure using the Azure Container Instances service for a flexible and low-maintenance container deployment. Note: you can use Azure AD for SSO.

You can deploy Langfuse to Azure via the Azure Developer CLI using this template: Azure-Samples/langfuse-on-azure.

Google Cloud Platform (Cloud Run & Cloud SQL)

The simplest way to deploy Langfuse on Google Cloud Platform is to use Cloud Run for the containerized application and Cloud SQL for the database.

Option 1: UI Deployment

Create Cloud SQL Instance:

1. Open Google Cloud SQL.
2. Click on Create Instance.
3. Choose PostgreSQL and configure the instance according to your requirements.
4. You’ll need the following details:
   • default > user: postgres
   • default > database schema: public
   • setup > password: <password>
   • connection > connection name: <google-cloud-project-id>:<region-id>:<sql-instance-id>

Optionally: Create OAuth Credentials for sign-in with Google

1. Open API Credentials
2. Click “Create Credentials” and then “OAuth Client ID”
3. Choose “Web Application” and then give it an appropriate name
4. Click Create

Create Secrets:

1. Open Secret Manager
2. For each secret needed (at least AUTH_GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID, AUTH_GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET, DATABASE_URL, DIRECT_URL, NEXTAUTH_SECRET, NEXTAUTH_URL, and SALT), click “Create Secret” and fill in the name and value.

Notes:

• DATABASE_URL is the connection string to the Cloud SQL instance. postgresql://<user-name>:<password>@localhost/<db-name>/?host=/cloudsql/<google-cloud-project-id>:<region-id>:<sql-instance-id>&sslmode=none&pgbouncer=true
• DIRECT_URL is for database migrations, without &pgbouncer=true, the value should look like this: postgresql://<user-name>:<password>@localhost/<db-name>/?host=/cloudsql/<google-cloud-project-id>:<region-id>:<sql-instance-id>&sslmode=none
• Set NEXTAUTH_URL to http://localhost:3000. This is a placeholder, we’ll update it later.

Deploy on Cloud Run:

1. Open Google Cloud Run.

2. Click on Create Service.

3. Enter the following container image URL: docker.io/langfuse/langfuse:2. We use tag 2 to pin the major version.

4. Configure the service name and region according to your requirements.

5. Select authentication as ‘Allow unauthenticated invocations’, as Langfuse will have its own built-in Authentication that you can use.

6. Choose ‘CPU Allocation and Pricing’ as “CPU is only allocated during request processing” to scale down the instance to 0 when there are no requests.

7. Configure ingress control according to your needs. For most cases, ‘All’ should suffice.

8. “Container(s), Volumes, Networking & Security”:

   • Specify container port as 3000.
   • On “Variables & Secrets” tab, add the required environment variables (see table above): SALT, NEXTAUTH_URL, NEXTAUTH_SECRET, and DATABASE_URL, etc.

9. Scroll all the way down to enable the Cloud SQL connections. Select the created Cloud SQL instance in the dropdown. Context: Your Cloud Run service won’t be assigned a static IP, so you can’t whitelist the ingress IP in Cloud SQL or any other hosted databases. Instead, we use the Google Cloud SQL Proxy.

10. Finally, you can finish deploying the application.

11. While the application is deployed for the first time, you can see how the database migrations are applied in the logs.

12. Once the application is up and running, you can find the Cloud Run service URL on top of the page. Now, choose “Edit and deploy new revision” to update the NEXTAUTH_URL environment variable to the Cloud Run service URL ending in .run.app.

13. Optionally, configure a custom domain for the Cloud Run service.

Troubleshooting: Cloud SQL Connection Issues

If you encounter an error like “Error 403: boss::NOT_AUTHORIZED: Not authorized to access resource” or “Possibly missing permission cloudsql.instances.connect” when deploying the Langfuse container, you may need to grant ‘Cloud SQL Client’ permissions to the relevant service accounts. Here’s how to resolve this:

1. In the Google Cloud search box, search for and select “Service Accounts”.
2. Find the service accounts with names ending in @appspot.gserviceaccount.com and -compute@developer.gserviceaccount.com.
3. In the Google Cloud search box, search for and select “IAM & Admin”.
4. Click “Grant Access”, then “Add Principals”.
5. Enter the name of the first service account you found.
6. Select the “Cloud SQL Client” role and save.
7. Repeat steps 4-6 for the second service account.

After granting these permissions, try redeploying your Cloud Run service. This should resolve any authorization issues related to connecting to your Cloud SQL instance.

Option 2: Cloud Build

Google Cloud Build is GCP’s continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) service that automates the building, testing, and deployment of your applications. To deploy Langfuse, you can specify your workflow in a cloudbuild.yaml file. Additionally, GCP’s Secret Manager can be used to securely handle sensitive information like DATABASE_URL and NEXTAUTH_SECRET. Below is an example of how to set up a Cloud Build configuration:

# Deployment configuration for Langfuse on Google Cloud Run
substitutions:
  _SERVICE_NAME: langfuse
  _REGION: europe-west1 # Change to your desired region
  _PROJECT_ID: your-project-id # Change to your Google Cloud project ID
  _SQL_INSTANCE_ID: my-cool-db # the name of the cloud sql database you create
 
tags: ["${_PROJECT_ID}", "${_SERVICE_NAME}"]
 
steps:
  # Step to deploy the Docker image to Google Cloud Run
  - name: "gcr.io/cloud-builders/gcloud"
    id: deploy-cloud-run
    entrypoint: bash
    args:
      - "-c"
      - |
        gcloud run deploy ${_SERVICE_NAME} --image docker.io/langfuse/langfuse:2 \
           --region ${_REGION} \
           --project ${_PROJECT_ID} \
           --platform managed \
           --port 3000 \
           --allow-unauthenticated \
           --memory 2Gi \
           --cpu 1 \
           --min-instances 0 \
           --max-instances 3 \
           --set-env-vars HOSTNAME=0.0.0.0 \
           --add-cloudsql-instances=${_PROJECT_ID}:${_REGION}:${_SQL_INSTANCE_ID} \
           --update-secrets AUTH_GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID=AUTH_GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID:latest,AUTH_GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET=AUTH_GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET:latest,SALT=SALT:latest,NEXTAUTH_URL=NEXTAUTH_URL:latest,NEXTAUTH_SECRET=NEXTAUTH_SECRET:latest,DATABASE_URL=DATABASE_URL:latest,DIRECT_URL=DIRECT_URL:latest

You can submit this build using gcloud build submit in your local console by issuing the below in the same folder as the cloudbuild.yaml file.

To submit this build, use the following command in your local console, in the directory containing the cloudbuild.yaml file:

gcloud builds submit .

For automatic rebuilds upon new commits, set up a Cloud Build Trigger linked to your repository holding the cloudbuild.yaml file. This will redeploy Langfuse whenever changes are pushed to the repository.

Note on AlloyDB

AlloyDB is a fully-managed postgres compatible database offered by Google Cloud Platform that is tuned for better performance for tasks such as analytical queries and in-database embeddings. It is recommend you use it within a Shared VPC with your Cloud Run runtime, which will expose AlloyDB’s private ip address to your application. If you are using it the DB connection string changes slightly:

# ALLOYDB_CONNECTION_STRING
postgresql://<USER>:<PASSWORD>@<ALLOY_DB_PRIVATE_IP>:5432/<ALLOY_DB_DATABASE>/?sslmode=none&pgbouncer=true

# ALLOYDB_DIRECT_URL
postgresql://<USER>:<PASSWORD>@<ALLOY_DB_PRIVATE_IP>:5432/<ALLOY_DB_DATABASE>/?sslmode=none

Heroku

To deploy this image on heroku you have to run through the steps in the following deployment guide:

1. Pull the docker image. This can be achieved by running the following command in your terminal:

   docker pull langfuse/langfuse:2

2. Get the ID of the pulled image

   Linux / MacOS:

   Running the following command should result in directly printing the image ID

   docker images | grep langfuse/langfuse | awk '[print $3]'

   Following this tutorial, you will always have to insert this image ID when [IMAGE_ID] is written.

   Windows:

   On windows you can print the full information of the pulled image using:

   docker images | findstr /S "langfuse/langfuse"

   This will result in something like:

   langfuse/langfuse                                           2          cec90c920468   28 hours ago    595MB

   Here you have to manually retrieve the image ID which in this case is cec90c920468. It should be located between the tag 2 and the created 28 hours ago in this example.

3. Prepare your terminal and docker image

   First of all, you will have to be logged in to heroku using

   heroku login

   If this is not working, please visit the heroku CLI setup.

   If you succeeded in logging in to heroku via the CLI, you can continue by following the next steps:

   Tag the docker image (Insert your image ID into the command). You will also have to insert the name of your heroku app/dyno into [HEROKU_APP_NAME]:

   docker tag [IMAGE_ID] registry.heroku.com/[HEROKU_APP_NAME]/web

4. Setup a database for your heroku app

   In the dashboard of your heroku app, add the Heroku Postgres-AddOn. This will add a PostgreSQL database to your application.

5. Set the environment variables

   For the minimum deployment in heroku, you will have to set the following environment variables (see table above). The DATABASE_URL is your database connection string starting with postgres:// in the configuration of your added PostgreSQL database.

   DATABASE_URL=
   NEXTAUTH_SECRET=
   NEXTAUTH_URL=
   SALT=

   Have a look at the other optional environment variables in the table above and set them if needed to configure your deployment.

6. Push to heroku container registry

   In this step you will push the docker image to the heroku container registry: (Insert the name of your heroku app/dyno)

   docker push registry.heroku.com/[HEROKU_APP_NAME]/web

7. Deploy the docker image from the heroku registry

   In the last step you will have to execute the following command to finally deploy the image. Again insert the name of your heroku app:

   heroku container:release web --app=[HEROKU_APP_NAME]

Support

If you experience any issues, please join us on Discord or contact the maintainers at support@langfuse.com.

For support with production deployments, the Langfuse team provides dedicated enterprise support. To learn more, reach out to enterprise@langfuse.com or schedule a demo.

Alternatively, you may consider using Langfuse Cloud, which is a fully managed version of Langfuse. You can find information about its security and privacy here.

FAQ

• Are prebuilt ARM images available?
• Are older versions of the SDK compatible with newer versions of Langfuse?
• I cannot connect to my docker deployment, what should I do?
• I have forgotten my password
• How can I restrict access on my self-hosted instance to internal users?
• How to manage different environments in Langfuse?
• Can I deploy multiple instances of Langfuse behind a load balancer?
• What kind of telemetry does Langfuse collect?

GitHub Discussions